Introduction The push for de-dollarization by the BRICS countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa – has garnered significant attention in recent years. De-dollarization refers to the process…
Introduction The neocolonial financial system established by France has had profound implications for African countries, perpetuating indebtedness and continued exploitation. However, amidst this backdrop, there is a growing movement in…
Introduction The use of western currencies in Africa has long posed challenges to the continent’s economic growth and development. However, the Panafricanist movement has been tirelessly advocating for the elimination…